Japan’s inflation rate climbs to 4% in January, highest in two years


A customer visits a store at Togoshi Ginza shopping street in Tokyo on January 23, 2025. 

Philip Fong | Afp | Getty Images

Japan’s inflation rate in January climbed to 4%, hitting its highest level since January 2023.

Core inflation — which excludes prices of fresh food — rose to 3.2%, beating economists’ expectations of 3.1%, according to a Reuters poll. This figure was the highest since June 2023.

The so called “core-core” inflation rate, which strips out prices of both fresh food and energy and is closely monitored by the BOJ, climbed slightly to 2.5%.

Immediately after the data release, the yen marginally strengthened to trade at 149.59 against the dollar.

The data comes after the country’s GDP growth beat expectations on a quarter-on-quarter and annualized basis, rising 0.7% and 2.8% respectively.

However, full-year GDP growth for 2024 slowed to 0.1%, a sharp fall from the 1.5% growth seen in 2023.


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